Case study · Remote monitoring

Custom Off-Grid Solar Power for Seismic Monitoring at the Nevada National Security Site

In January 2026, 123eSolar completed the delivery of a custom-built 123-STG-72D62 solar power generator for Mission Support and Test Services, LLC (MSTS) at the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS).

Customer
Mission Support and Test Services, LLC (MSTS)
Site
Nevada National Security Site (NNSS)
Operated for
U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration
Application
Remote seismic monitoring station
System
Custom 123-STG-72D62 — solar, battery storage, diesel engine, cellular remote monitoring
Delivered
January 2026
In service
Testing from July 2026, full deployment from August 2026
Measured, July 1 to September 13, 2026
1,863 kWh of solar, 50 kWh of diesel
The project

Powering a Remote Seismic Monitoring Station

MSTS manages and operates the NNSS for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration. The site supports highly specialized scientific, engineering, and national-security missions—including work that depends on reliable monitoring equipment in remote locations.

The 123-STG-72D62 was designed as a fully functional, all-in-one, off-grid power system for a seismic monitoring station.

Remote monitoring applications present a distinct set of challenges. Equipment must remain operational where utility power may be unavailable, site access may be limited, and environmental conditions can be demanding. The power system therefore needed to combine dependable energy generation, storage, control, and remote system visibility in one integrated solution.

123eSolar engineered the system specifically for this application rather than adapting a standard, one-size-fits-all product.

A Complete, Integrated Solar Solution

The delivered 123-STG-72D62 provides a self-contained platform for generating, storing, and managing energy at the monitoring location. Its integrated design reduces the complexity of deploying separate field components while providing the independent power needed to support continuous seismic instrumentation.

A cellular-band wireless connection allows authorized personnel to remotely monitor key operating conditions, including:

  • Solar-power production
  • Electrical load consumption
  • Battery capacity and system status
  • Diesel-engine operating conditions
  • Remote diesel-engine control

These capabilities provide greater visibility into system performance without requiring personnel to travel to the remote installation for routine status checks. The combination of solar generation, battery storage, diesel-engine integration, and remote monitoring creates a resilient power platform for a demanding field application.

The completed system was delivered ready for its intended off-grid mission, giving the project team a purpose-built energy solution designed around the monitoring station’s operational requirements.

Custom Engineering for Specialized Missions

Projects like the 123-STG-72D62 demonstrate the value of application-specific power-system design. Remote scientific and government installations often have requirements that cannot be satisfied by ordinary portable generators or standard solar packages.

By evaluating the equipment load, operating environment, autonomy requirements, communications needs, and deployment conditions as a complete system, 123eSolar can develop solutions suited to the realities of each location and mission.

The January 2026 delivery represents another successful example of our ability to provide integrated renewable-energy systems for remote, technically demanding applications.

Measured Performance in the Field

The system’s inverter records its operation every five minutes and reports over the cellular link. The figures below are taken directly from those records.

Testing began on July 1, 2026, and the system entered full deployment in August.

From July 1 through September 13, 2026:

  • 1,863 kWh produced by the solar array
  • 1,737 kWh delivered to the load
  • 50 kWh supplied by the diesel generator, equal to less than 3% of the energy the load used
  • No diesel energy at all from August 20 through August 31

From September 7 through September 13, the load averaged 1.4 kW around the clock. On each full day from September 8 through September 13, the array produced between 34.7 and 38.1 kWh.

Over the first thirteen days of September, a generator-only system would have run for 312 hours. The diesel engine in the 123-STG-72D62 ran three times, for about four hours in total.

On September 6, the array produced 12.2 kWh while the load used 22.1 kWh. By 5:14 the next morning, the battery had fallen to 31%. The diesel engine ran from 5:14 to 8:04 AM and stopped with the battery at 56%. That is the Tri-Brid™ design working as intended: solar and storage carry the load, and the engine runs only when it is needed.

On September 14, the battery carried the load through the night, returned to full charge by 1:35 PM and still held 92% at 7:15 PM, with the load drawing 1,170 W. The generator did not run.

SpecificationCase studyThe difference
Solar harvest31.6 kWh a day 34.7 to 38.1 kWh a day, September 8 to 13; up to 38.7 kWh in August 10% to 22% more than rated. The rating assumes a 4.3 sun-hour day; this site averages 7.1 sun-hours in August and 6.2 in September, and the array was still throttled once the battery filled.
Engine-off break-even1.32 kW Daily loads up to a 1.51 kW average with no diesel energy, August 20 to 31 14% more load than the break-even with the engine off, because the site had more sun than the rating assumes.
Array output7.36 kW nameplate 7.1 kW peak Within 4% of nameplate. Solar panels give up some output as they heat, and this was late-summer desert heat.
Batteryruntimes planned on 15.9 kWh, half of the 31.8 kWh bank 17.1 to 18.8 kWh delivered each night, September 8 to 13; lowest charge 34% 8% to 18% more energy than planned each night, with a third of the bank still in reserve.
Diesel runtimea generator alone runs 24 hours a day, 312 hours over September 1 to 13 About 4 engine hours, in three runs About 99% fewer engine hours than a generator alone.

Measured by the system’s inverter every five minutes, July 1 to September 13, 2026. Specifications as published on the 123-STG-72D62 product page.

Built for Power Beyond the Grid

Whether the application involves environmental instrumentation, communications, security equipment, scientific research, or infrastructure monitoring, 123eSolar designs off-grid power systems for locations where dependable energy cannot be taken for granted.

The 123-STG-72D62 delivered for seismic monitoring at the Nevada National Security Site reflects that commitment: custom engineering, integrated functionality, remote system visibility, and reliable off-grid power—built around the mission.

The system

The 123-STG-72D62 build.

The 123-STG-72D62 with its sixteen-panel array open in the desert
The 123-STG-72D62 with its sixteen-panel array open in the desert
The 123-STG-72D62 on its triple-axle trailer, the array raised overhead
The 123-STG-72D62 on its triple-axle trailer, the array raised overhead
The engine control panel: diesel status and remote engine control over the cellular link
The engine control panel: diesel status and remote engine control over the cellular link
The 31.8 kWh 123eNRG power cell, the build’s battery storage
The 31.8 kWh 123eNRG power cell, the build’s battery storage
The integrated diesel generator behind its service door
The integrated diesel generator behind its service door
The generator end of the integrated diesel, its service side open
The generator end of the integrated diesel, its service side open

Discuss your application.

For information about custom off-grid solar generators and remote power solutions, contact 123eSolar to discuss your application.

Size my system